A novel laparoscopic technique for the repair of pediatric umbilical and epigastric hernias

Abstract

Background/Purpose The aim of this study was to determine whether a novel laparoscopic technique for pediatric umibilical and epigastric hernia repair is safe, quick, effective, durable, and cosmetically acceptable. Methods Forty-one consecutive umbilical and 13 epigastric hernias were repaired laparoscopically. Six patients had concomitant epigastric and umbilical hernias repaired during one procedure. Two 3-mm ports were used via a lateral approach. Mean age was 4.2 years for those with an umbilical hernia and 2.0 years for those with an epigastric hernia. Results All procedures were completed laparoscopically. The mean operative time was 27 minutes for umbilical hernia repair and 16 minutes for epigastric hernia repair. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications. Follow-up was 100% and ranged from 6 to 35 months. There have been no recurrent hernias, and patient/parent satisfaction was subjectively excellent. Conclusion This case series demonstrated that this novel technique of laparoscopic anterior abdominal wall hernia repair is safe, quick, effective, durable, and cosmetically acceptable. It requires few instruments and minimal advanced laparoscopic techniques.