A novel formulation for solubility and content uniformity enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs using highly-porous mannitol

Abstract

The present study investigates the enhancement of the dissolution rates for poorly-water soluble drugs by a new adsorption method. The results show that the current adsorption method enhanced the dissolution rate of both nifedipine and indomethacin to a significant extent by nano-confinement of drugs into the pore spaces of highly-porous excipients. Porous mannitol particles with a surface area and pore volume of 6.3±0.1m2g−1 and 0.036±0.002mlg−1, respectively, were drug loaded in two different concentrations of indomethacin and nifedipine. The results of drug loading for nifedipine showed an increase from 3.2±0.1% w/w for a 0.08M drug solution to 9.1±0.3% w/w drug loading for a 0.16M drug solution, while indomethacin had slightly better performance for the adsorption process, with 4.1±0.2% w/w and 12.6±0.4% w/w for 0.08M and 0.16M concentrations of indomethacin, respectively, in the final formulation. This result also indicated highly-uniform blends with a percentage relative standard deviation of less than 4% for drug-loaded mannitol in both nifedipine and indomethacin. This method gave a significant enhancement of the dissolution rate for both drugs due to nano-confinement of drugs into porous excipients and high solubility of porous mannitol, with 80% drug release within the first 15min for the drug-loaded samples.