A Novel Fast Parallel Batch Scheduling Algorithm for Solving the Independent Job Problem

Abstract

With the rapid economic development, manufacturing enterprises are increasingly using an efficient workshop production scheduling system in an attempt to enhance their competitive position. The classical workshop production scheduling problem is far from the actual production situation, so it is difficult to apply it to production practice. In recent years, the research on machine scheduling has become a hot topic in the fields of manufacturing systems. This paper considers the batch processing machine (BPM) scheduling problem for scheduling independent jobs with arbitrary sizes. A novel fast parallel batch scheduling algorithm is put forward to minimize the makespan in this paper. Each of the machines with different capacities can only handle jobs with sizes less than the capacity of the machine. Multiple jobs can be processed as a batch simultaneously on one machine only if their total size does not exceed the machine capacity. The processing time of a batch is determined by the longest of all the jobs processed in the batch. A novel and fast 4.5-approximation algorithm is developed for the above scheduling problem. For the special case of all the jobs having the same processing times, a simple and fast 2-approximation algorithm is achieved. The experimental results show that fast algorithms further improve the competitive ratio. Compared to the optimal solutions generated by CPLEX, fast algorithms are capable of generating a feasible solution within a very short time. Fast algorithms have less computational costs.