Abstract

A novel family of [1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-4-ium derivatives was synthesized by annulation reactions of 8-quinolinesulfenyl chloride with unsaturated heteroatom and heterocyclic compounds. It was found that the reactions with 4-pentenoic and 5-hexenoic acids, allyl chloride and bromide, allyl cyanate and vinyl heterocyclic compounds (N-vinyl pyrrolidin-2-one and 1-vinylimidazole) proceeded in a regioselective mode but with the opposite regiochemistry. The reactions with vinyl heterocyclic compounds included electrophilic addition of the sulfur atom of 8-quinolinesulfenyl chloride to the β-carbon atom of the vinyl group. In the case of other substrates, the annulation proceeded with the attachment of the sulfur atom to the α-carbon atom of the vinyl group. The antibacterial activity of novel water-soluble compounds against Enterococcus durans, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli was evaluated. Compounds with high antibacterial activity were found.

Highlights

  • Quinoline derivatives are used in the development of new drugs and exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activity [1,2,3,4,5]

  • Unsaturated heteroatom (4-pentenoic and 5-hexenoic acids, allyl chloride and bromide, allyl cyanate, ethyl vinyl and butyl vinyl ethers) and heterocyclic (N-vinyl pyrrolidin2-one, 1-vinylimidazole and 2,3-dihydrofuran) compounds were used for the efficient regioselective synthesis of a novel family of [1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-4-ium derivatives by annulation reactions with 8-quinolinesulfenyl chloride

  • The reactions with 4-pentenoic and 5-hexenoic acids, allylchloride, allylbromide and allyl cyanate included the electrophilic addition of the sulfur atom of sulfenyl chloride to the α-carbon atom of the vinyl group (“anti-Markovnikov direction”), while the annulation reactions with N-vinyl pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-vinylimidazole, 2,3-dihydrofuran, ethyl vinyl and butyl vinyl ethers proceeded with the attachment of the sulfur atom to the β-carbon atom of the vinyl group (“Markovnikov direction”)

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Summary

Introduction

Quinoline derivatives are used in the development of new drugs and exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activity [1,2,3,4,5]. The commonly used antibiotic rufloxacin can be considered a 2H,3H-[1,4]thiazino[2,3,4ij]quinolin-4-ium derivative (Figure 1). Despite some progress in the development of synthetic methods for the preparation of 2H,3H-[1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-4-ium derivatives [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41], the annulation reactions Dofes8p-qitueisnoomlineepsruolfgerneyssl ihnatlhideeds ewveitlhopamneunmt obfesryonfthveitnicylmicethheotedrsofaotromthecpomreppoaruantidosn (4o-fp2eHnt,e3nHo-i[c1,4a]ctihdi,az5i-nhoe[x2e,n3,o4i-cij]aqcuidin, oallilny-l4-cihulmoriddeeriavnadtivbersom[3i3d–e4,1]a,lltyhlecyanannautlea,tiNon-3vrionef ay15clptyiorrnosliodfin8--2q-uonineo, li1n-evsiunlyfleinmyildahzaolildee, setwhiytlh aandnubmubtyerl ovfinvyilnyeltihcerhse)tehraovaetomnotcobmeepnoudned-s s(c4r-ibpeedntiennothice laicteidra, tu5-rhee. By carrying out the reaction of sulfenyl chloride 3 with allylchloride and allylbromide under the same conditions as the synthesis of compounds. Synthesis of 2-(chloromethyl)- and 2-(bromomethyl)-2Н,3Н-[1,4]thiazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-4-ium chlorides 6 and 7 from ally6lchloride, allylbromide and sulfenyl chloride 3.

Synthesis of Compounds 4–8
Synthesis of Compounds 9–13
Conclusions

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