Abstract
A health or activity monitoring system is the most promising approach to assisting the elderly in their daily lives. The increase in the elderly population has increased the demand for health services so that the existing monitoring system is no longer able to meet the needs of sufficient care for the elderly. This paper proposes the development of an elderly tracking system using the integration of multiple technologies combined with machine learning to obtain a new elderly tracking system that covers aspects of activity tracking, geolocation, and personal information in an indoor and an outdoor environment. It also includes information and results from the collaboration of local agencies during the planning and development of the system. The results from testing devices and systems in a case study show that the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) model with k = 5 was the most effective in classifying the nine activities of the elderly, with 96.40% accuracy. The developed system can monitor the elderly in real-time and can provide alerts. Furthermore, the system can display information of the elderly in a spatial format, and the elderly can use a messaging device to request help in an emergency. Our system supports elderly care with data collection, tracking and monitoring, and notification, as well as by providing supporting information to agencies relevant in elderly care.
Highlights
Population growth is bringing significant challenges requiring more healthcare services and facilities [1,2,3,4,5]
Many studies have suggested that models of the human activity recognition system (HAR) tend to be best used to save the lives of the elderly [14,15,16,17]
Each of the steps above involves many technologies and available alternative methods, and there are relevant research questions to manage [17,19,20]. These steps show that the development of the HAR system covers the use of detection technology, wireless networks, data processing, machine learning, degradation, classification, reduction, and other technologies following the model of the system
Summary
Population growth is bringing significant challenges requiring more healthcare services and facilities [1,2,3,4,5]. Each of the steps above involves many technologies and available alternative methods, and there are relevant research questions to manage [17,19,20] These steps show that the development of the HAR system covers the use of detection technology, wireless networks, data processing, machine learning, degradation, classification, reduction, and other technologies following the model of the system. We show the entire process of developing the elderly tracking system that covers tracking personal information, activities, geolocation, fall notifications, and requesting emergency assistance. This system uses a mobile phone and the development of wearable sensor devices for tracking in both indoor and outdoor environments.
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