Abstract

In this paper, a novel approach to low order harmonic mitigation in fundamental switching frequency modulation is proposed for high power photovoltaic (PV) applications, without trying to solve the cumbersome non-linear transcendental equations. The proposed method allows for mitigation of the first-five harmonics (third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh harmonics), to reduce the complexity of the required procedure and to allocate few computational resource in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based control board. Therefore, the voltage waveform taken into account is different respect traditional voltage waveform. The same concept, known as “voltage cancelation”, used for single-phase cascaded H-bridge inverters, has been applied at a single-phase five-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI). Through a very basic methodology, the polynomial equations that drive the control angles were detected for a single-phase five-level CHBMI. The acquired polynomial equations were implemented in a digital system to real-time operation. The paper presents the preliminary analysis in simulation environment and its experimental validation.

Highlights

  • Nowadays, more than 40% of the carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions worldwide are caused by the air conditioning, the heating, and electric power systems of buildings

  • At the same time, chasing a reduction in emissions with the use of PV systems can cause a second type of pollution, that of harmonics in the systems connected to electric grid

  • The choice fell on these devices because the advantages of this technology are different; better output voltage waveform, lower harmonic content, lower electromagnetic interferences, less dv/dt stress, reduced necessity of passive filters, lower torque ripple in motor application, and possible fault-tolerant operation [3]

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Summary

Introduction

More than 40% of the carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions worldwide are caused by the air conditioning, the heating, and electric power systems of buildings. One of the best practices to reduce CO2 emissions can be to produce energy locally from photovoltaic (PV) system and use it at the same point [2]. At the same time, chasing a reduction in emissions with the use of PV systems can cause a second type of pollution, that of harmonics in the systems connected to electric grid. In such a way, power electronics systems have inherited the task of reducing harmonic pollution. The choice fell on these devices because the advantages of this technology are different; better output voltage waveform, lower harmonic content, lower electromagnetic interferences, less dv/dt stress, reduced necessity of passive filters, lower torque ripple in motor application, and possible fault-tolerant operation [3]

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