A novel bioscrubber for the treatment of high loads of ammonia from polluted gas.

Abstract

This work presents a novel bioscrubber configuration for the treatment of high ammonia loads at short contact times. The biological reactor was designed to work as a moving-bed biofilm rector (MBBR) increasing biomass retention time. This configuration is still unexplored for the treatment of waste gases. Long-term operation of a lab-scale bioscrubber under different inlet concentrations of ammonia (60-570 ppmv) and a gas contact time of 4s was performed to study the system operational limits during 250days. The effect of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the nitrification rate was also evaluated. Under these conditions, a critical elimination capacity (EC) of 250 NH3·m-3·h-1 and a maximum EC of 300g NH3·m-3·h-1 were obtained. The maximum nitrification rate obtained was 0.5kgN·m-3·day-1. However, this nitrification rate only was possible to be achieved under partial nitrification. For complete nitrification, the critical nitrification rate was 0.3kgN·m-3·day-1. These results confirm that bioscrubber coupled to a MBBR is a good alternative to treat high ammonia loads with remarkable advantages, such as the retention of properly biomass concentration without auxiliary equipment.