Abstract

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is of paramount importance in wireless communication systems. Existing methods usually adopt a single category of neural network or stack different categories of networks in series, and rarely extract different types of features simultaneously in a proper way. When it comes to the output layer, softmax function is applied for classification to expand the inter-class distance. In this paper, we propose a hybrid parallel network for the AMC problem. Our proposed method designs a hybrid parallel structure which utilizes Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Gate Rate Unit (GRU) to extract spatial features and temporal features respectively. Instead of superposing these two categories of features directly, three different attention mechanisms are applied to assign weights for different types of features. Finally, a cosine similarity metric named Additive Margin softmax function, which can expand the inter-class distance and compress the intra-class distance simultaneously, is adopted for output. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve remarkable performance on an open access dataset.

Highlights

  • Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is of paramount importance in wireless communication systems

  • RML2016.10a [28] is the most popular dataset applied in AMC

  • The Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) range is from −20 dB to 18 dB, but in practical applications, the communication conditions under −5 dB is useless for communication, we choose −4 dB to 18 dB for our experiments with interval of

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Summary

Introduction

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is of paramount importance in wireless communication systems. Existing methods usually adopt a single category of neural network or stack different categories of networks in series, and rarely extract different types of features simultaneously in a proper way When it comes to the output layer, softmax function is applied for classification to expand the inter-class distance. Our proposed method designs a hybrid parallel structure which utilizes Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Gate Rate Unit (GRU) to extract spatial features and temporal features respectively. Instead of superposing these two categories of features directly, three different attention mechanisms are applied to assign weights for different types of features. Maximum likelihood-based approaches can be divided into 3 categories: average likelihood ratio test (ALRT) [5], generalised likelihood ratio test (GLRT) [6]

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