Abstract
A wide interest has been shown in the application of solar energy in recent times. This motivated the researchers to make a development in the approach of solar energy, but there are different technologies like MPPT, CPG, and grid mode that have been used to maintain a constant temperature. Among these, phase change material has been used to regulate the temperature in the system. Solar energy is becoming an essential approach for increasing the efficiency of thermal energy conversion and utilizing polymeric step change composites, which have attracted extremely large interest in recent years due to their advantages of high energy density and powerful energy output stability. A plethora of reviews and reports have been published to compile the diverse range of PCMs made available for various applications. PCMs are created by improving thermophysical thermodynamic stability, latent heat, and heat capacity. Furthermore, the possible applications of polymer phase PCMs in a variety of fields, such as energy storage devices, thermal corrective action, and temperature-controlled drug carriers, are detailed. In this paper, a novel approach on the advancement of nanoconfined phase change material is defined along with the application of the solar energy system.
Highlights
The major issues that were faced in the world are environmental problems and the energy crisis, and this has to be addressed
A descriptive examination of the many technological solutions utilized in the modelling of phase change materials (PCMs) integration systems in building envelopes, as well as the simulation tools employed in this technique, is included in this paper
The researchers followed the technological methodologies utilized in solar energy storage system simulation
Summary
The major issues that were faced in the world are environmental problems and the energy crisis, and this has to be addressed. The fuel price increases when there is a continuous rise in the power consumption level, and the main driving force of the emission of greenhouse gas is the effective use of renewable energy sources. Consumption of electricity increased by 1.5 percent globally in 2018 compared to 2017 [1]. Many studies have been undertaken on global power usage and production, and these topics have been extensively addressed. The consumption of renewable energy has become one of the answers to greenhouse emissions, and as a result, sustainable energy programs have been adopted in many areas. Professional possibilities include rapid commercial improvement for the advancement of societies around the world, which results in a rapidly rising energy consumption. The majority of power usage used coal and oil which are finite and cause significant carbon pollution
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