Abstract

For Gaussian noise with random or periodic impulsive interference, the conventional active noise control (ANC) methods with finite second-order moments may fail to converge. Furthermore, the intensity of impulsive noise typically varies over time in the actual application, which also decreases the performance of conventional active impulsive noise control methods. To address these problems, a novel adaptive state detector based post-filtering active control algorithm is proposed. In this work, information entropy with adaptive kernel size is first introduced into the cost function of a post-filtering algorithm to improve its tracking. To enhance the robust performance of adaptive filters when impulsive interference happens, a recursive optimal threshold selecting method is also developed and analyzed by statistical theories. Simulations show that the new method has fast tracking ability in non-impulsive noise environment and keeps robust when impulsive interference happens. It also works well for the impulsive noise of different degrees. Experiment results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Highlights

  • Active noise control (ANC) is a method of attenuating unwanted noise

  • Since the development of digital signal processing (DSP) technology and adaptive filter theory, various ANC technologies have been widely used in the industrial field, and the filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) is the most representative one [1]

  • The MPFxNLMS algorithm discussed adjusts the convergence rate more quickly than the other conventional normalized least mean square (NLMS)-based algorithms, it is defined as fast tracking mode

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Summary

A Novel Adaptive State Detector-Based Post-Filtering

Featured Application: This work is proposed for air-conditioner systems in a metro line train cabin. The noise produced by rotating machines is the main Gaussian noise. While the train is moving, the friction between wheels and rails provide impulsive noise. The impulsive interference will influence the active noise control ANC system in air-conditioner systems

Introduction
Preliminary
PFxNLMS with M-Estimate Function
Novel Recursive State Detector
Statistical Analysis of the Proposed Recursive Detection Method
Simulations
Random Impulsive Interference
Periodic Impulsive Interference
Robustness Analysis
Experiments
Conclusions

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