Abstract

Localization of livestock is a vital component of good livestock management in Pakistan. This abstract describes a unique method for livestock localization in Pakistan that makes use of Active RFID technology and Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) approaches. The incorporation of Active RFID technology allows for precise and long-range livestock tracking, while TinyML provides on-device analysis and decision-making. This method has a number of advantages, including high precision, real-time localization, and less reliance on external infrastructure. Accurate triangulation-based localization is obtained by putting Active RFID tags on cattle and carefully positioning Active RFID anchors in specific regions. TinyML integration on resource-constrained microcontrollers within Active RFID tags allows for efficient on-device analysis of Active RFID signals. The suggested system has the potential to significantly improve livestock management practices in Pakistan, including animal tracking and monitoring, behavior analysis, and increased animal welfare. To realize the full potential of this unique Active RFID and TinyML-based livestock localization system in Pakistan, further research should focus on optimizing localization algorithms, enhancing TinyML models, and exploring interaction with upcoming technologies

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