Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a practical candidate for new-generation photovoltaic devices to meet global energy demands. Recently, researchers' attempts have been focused on the crucial issues related to PSCs, i.e., stability and performance. In this research, MAPbI3-based PSCs were prepared via a two-step deposition process. To boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the prepared PSCs, an additive engineering approach was employed. A novel 3-methylthiophene (MTP) organic molecule was added to the methylammonium iodide (MAI)/isopropanol (IPA) solution precursor. The additive improved the crystallinity of the perovskite layer, which indicates a more desirable film with lower surface defects and larger particle size. Modified PSCs reduced carries recombination rate at the interfacial of perovskite/hole transport layer (HTL), and the charge transport process is facilitated due to a desirable delocalized π-electron system of the MTP additive. The PCE of PSCs in the presence of MTP additive improved from 12.32% to 16.93% for pristine devices. Importantly, MTP-based PSCs showed higher ambient air stability due to the hydrophobic structure of MTP compared to pristine PSCs.

Highlights

  • In recent years, global warming concerns, and global climate changes,[1] have attracted the attention of many governments worldwide

  • For mesoporous Perovskite solar cells (PSCs), MAPbI3 perovskite lms were fabricated via a two-step deposition process

  • The mesoporous PSC devices designed in this study were structured as FTO/Compact TiO2 (c-TiO2)/mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2)/MAPbI3/SpiroOMeTAD/Au

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Summary

Introduction

Global warming concerns, and global climate changes,[1] have attracted the attention of many governments worldwide. The encapsulated device maintained 97% of its initial PCE This method increases the cost of the fabrication process of PSCs. In addition, the encapsulation process has its challenges.[20,21,22] Besides, improving the crystallinity properties of perovskite layers can address the stability of PSCs.[10] Saidaminov et al.[23] expressed that the origin of the lattice strain is due to the ionic size mismatch between the A cation and lead halide in the perovskite structure. The modi ed PSCs with the MTP additive showed more stable behavior in humid conditions, indicating the improved hydrophobic behavior of the MTP -based perovskite layer

Materials
Solution preparation
Device fabrication
Characterization
Results and discussion
Conclusion
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