Abstract

Integral operators having a kernel of convolution type on a finite interval play an important part in noise theory, in the representation of band-limited signals and in other parts of applied mathematics [1]. As such, it would seem important to investigate the properties they possess beyond those that they inherit from the Fredholm and Hilbert-Schmidt theories. This note arose from an (unpublished) observation of H. 0. Pollak in his studies of the Dirichlet kernel occurring in the theory of band-limited functions. The observation was, in effect, that if the operator-theoretic square of a finite convolution operator (defined below) were again one, then the eigenfunctions are exponentials. He asked whether a similar result held for more general functions of an operator, or When can two such operators commute? We prove a theorem below which gives a partial answer. A finite convolution operator is an integral operator of the form

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