Abstract

In this paper we study the nonlocal p-Laplacian type diffusion equation, u t ( t , x ) = ∫ Ω J ( x − y ) | u ( t , y ) − u ( t , x ) | p − 2 ( u ( t , y ) − u ( t , x ) ) d y . If p > 1 , this is the nonlocal analogous problem to the well-known local p-Laplacian evolution equation u t = div ( | ∇ u | p − 2 ∇ u ) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We prove existence and uniqueness of a strong solution, and if the kernel J is rescaled in an appropriate way, we show that the solutions to the corresponding nonlocal problems converge strongly in L ∞ ( 0 , T ; L p ( Ω ) ) to the solution of the p-Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The extreme case p = 1 , that is, the nonlocal analogous to the total variation flow, is also analyzed. Finally, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions as t goes to infinity, showing the convergence to the mean value of the initial condition.

Highlights

  • Our main goal in this paper is to study the following nonlocal nonlinear diffusion problem, which we call the nonlocal p-Laplacian problem

  • As stated in [22], if u(t, x) is thought of as the density of a single population at the point x at time t, and J (x − y) is thought of as the probability distribution of jumping from location y to location x, the convolution (J ∗ u)(t, x) = RN J (y − x)u(t, y) dy is the rate at which individuals are arriving to position x from all other places and −u(t, x) = − RN J (y − x)u(t, x) dy is the rate at which they are leaving location x to travel to all other sites

  • Our main objective in this paper is to study the nonlocal equation PpJ, that is, the nonlocal analogous to the p-Laplacian evolution

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Summary

Introduction and presentation of results

Our main goal in this paper is to study the following nonlocal nonlinear diffusion problem, which we call the nonlocal p-Laplacian problem (with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions),. J (z)|zN |p dz is a normalizing constant in order to obtain the p-Laplacian in the limit instead a multiple of it Associated with these rescaled kernels we have solutions uε to the equation in PpJ with J replaced by Jp,ε and the same initial condition u0 (we shall call this problem PpJp,ε ). The rest of the paper is organized as follows: In Section 2 we prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for the nonlocal problems for p > 1 and p = 1.

Existence of solutions for the nonlocal problems
Convergence to the p-Laplacian
Asymptotic behavior

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