A Nonlinear Multi-objective k-degree Coverage Protocol Based on Optimization Nodes Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

In the process of coverage for multiple targets, due to the existence of a large number of redundant data make the effective monitoring area coverage decreased and force the network to consume more energy. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-target kcoverage preservation protocol. First of all, establish the affiliation between the sensor nodes and target nodes through the network model, present a method to compute the coverage expected value of the monitoring area; secondly, in the network energy conversion, using scheduling mechanism in sensor nodes to attain the network energy balance, and achieve different network coverage quality through different nodes energy conversion. Finally, simulation results show that NMCP can effectively reduce the number of active nodes meeting certain coverage requirements and then improve the network lifetime.