Abstract
A non-toxic potent anticoagulant metalloprotease NN-PF 3 has been purified to homogeneity from the Indian cobra ( Naja naja naja) venom through a combination of column chromatography and electrophoresis. NN-PF 3 is a single chain protein with a molecular weight of 68 kDa by SDS–PAGE. It hydrolysed casein, gelatin, haemoglobin and bovine fibrinogen, but did not hydrolyse bovine serum albumin or synthetic substrates such as TAME, BAEE and BAPNA. EDTA, EGTA and cyanide inhibited the enzymatic activity while 1,10-phenanthroline, PMSF, leupetin and pepstatin did not show any effect. NN-PF 3 is a metalloprotease containing Ca 2+ and Zn 2+ at a molar ratio of 1:1.2 and 1:0.4, respectively, as revealed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. NN-PF 3 was non-lethal up to an i.p. dose of 15 mg/kg body weight of mice and is devoid of myotoxicity, cytotoxicity and haemorrhagic activity. It is weakly oedematic, but strongly anticoagulant in property and the effect observed was both dose and time dependent.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
