Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to develop a new Windows-based program that calculates a quality control parameter that shows the quality of GPS observations using Global Positing Sensing (GPS) data in a Receiver INdependent Exchange (RINEX) format. This new program, Global Positing Sensing Quality Control) (GPSQC), allows general GPS users to easily and intuitively check the quality of GPS observations before post-processing, which will lead to the improvement of GPS positioning precision in diverse areas of GPS applications. The GPSQC is designed to control the multi-path, cycle slip, and ionospheric errors of L1 and L2 signals in GPS observations. The GPSQC was developed using C#.NET language for the Window series with Microsoft Graphical User Interfaces (MS GUIs). This program gives brief information for GPS observations, time series plots, graphs of quality control parameters, and a summary report in MS word, Excel and PDF formats. It can simply perform quality checking of GPS observations that is difficult for surveyors conducting field work. We expect that GPSQC can be used to improve the accuracy of positioning and to solve time-consuming problems due to data loss and large errors in GPS observations.

Highlights

  • The quality of Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning is related to a number of error factors [1]

  • The results showed that a lower positioning precision led to a lower GPS data quality and that the quality control of GPS sensing data using the proposed Global Positioning System Quality Control (GPSQC) program is suitable for GPS quality control

  • (c) Quality control parameters, their allowable range, and the percentage (%) of content that is related to the quality of GPS observations are provided in time-series graphs and summary reports in PDF format, and general GPS users can control the GPS data quality more and intuitively

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Summary

Introduction

The quality of GPS positioning is related to a number of error factors [1]. To obtain high-precision positioning results, we need to identify the main error sources impacting the quality of GPS sensing data (i.e., GPS observations). The main purpose of this study is to develop a Windows-based program that calculates the quality control parameter that shows the quality of GPS observations using the GPS sensing data in a RINEX format This allows general GPS users to and intuitively check the quality of GPS observations before post-processing, which will lead to the improvement of GPS positioning precision in diverse areas of GPS applications. The GPSQC program was designed to directly calculate the geometric distribution, multi-path effect, ionospheric delay and cycle slip effect from observation and navigation files at a single point This program checks the observation data from a single station and is available to run on MS Windows operating systems with GUIs (Window 9x, 2000, XP and higher). Batched runs can generate hard copies of the quality control summary and graphics files

Quality Control Algorithms for GPS Observations
Multi-Path Effects
Ionospheric Effects
Cycle Slip Effects
Development of the GPSQC Program
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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