Abstract
The article presents the morphology, methods of creation and the results of a study by the type of competitive tests of a new variety of soft winter wheat Yuzhnaya Zvezda. The new variety belongs to the erythrospermum variety. A new genotype was synthesized by the method of intraspecific hybridization and continuous, purposeful selection from crossing Lidiya and Zustrich varieties. The average grain yield over the years of study (2019-2021) was 9.43 t/ha. The excess over the standard Grom variety was high and significant - plus 1.80 t/ha. The variety has high resistance to lodging and field resistance to a complex of pathogens affecting winter wheat in the recommended cultivation regions. Along with a high yield, the genotype of the new variety also contains a high grain quality of strong wheat. Due to the complex of economic and biological characteristics and properties that the Yuzhnaya Zvezda variety possesses, it should be attributed to varieties of resource-energy-saving technologies.
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