A New Type of Misaligned Journal Bearing with Flexible Structure

Abstract

A flexible structure is applied to improve the lubrication performance of a misaligned journal bearing. The journal bearing is a representative sliding bearing, and there is damage due to metal-to-metal contact as a result of misalignment. Since misalignment is an unavoidable phenomenon, a journal bearing with a flexible structure was proposed as a way to improve it. The lubrication characteristics of the bearing were evaluated numerically under a steady-state condition. EHL (elastohydrodynamic lubrication) analysis considering elastic deformation was performed. The lubrication performance was compared in accordance with variation of the geometry of the flexible structure and evaluated based on the minimum film thickness. Moreover, the results of the journal bearing with a flexible structure were compared with those of the journal bearing without the flexible structure. The flexible structure was then applied in the form of a groove to the area supporting high load on the journal bearing; it was elastically deformed by the generated oil film pressure, which helps obscure a larger oil film. Through numerical analysis, it was found that the journal bearing with a flexible structure can improve the lubrication performance in the misaligned condition.