A New System for Evaluating a Siberian City: Evaluation Methodology

Alena Stupina,Sergey Yamaletdinov,Olga Shagaeva,Irina Ruiga,Roman Kuzmich,Oleslav Antamoshkin

doi:10.13189/cea.2021.090505

Alena Stupina, Sergey Yamaletdinov + Show 4 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2021.090505

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Abstract

The aim of this work is the creation of a universal evaluation system, suitable for different types of buildings to conduct a comprehensive expert analysis of the residential environment on the example of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Today, there are several basic groups of qualities of the residential environment: technical, economic, geographical and esthetic, each of which is an independent direction of urban construction. Despite their connection, each individual group cannot be considered in isolation from other factors to obtain a complete picture for the state of the living space. The main problem in this case is a competent interrelated evaluation of these groups of criteria, determining the most significant of them for each type of construction. The research methodology is based on the study of residential complexes, the survey of specialists, the analysis of residential complexes characteristics, the comparative evaluating approaches and methods for evaluating the residential environment, the data obtained, and the analysis of literary sources. The research suggests the consideration of the residential environment in two stages: mathematical and cross-scale. As a result, we get an evaluation system that is suitable for different types of construction in the Krasnoyarsk Region, and in the future, in other regions.

Highlights

Today, there is no system of criteria for evaluating the residential environment that could be applied in all localities of the Siberian region
In order to address both levels of the residential environment, the basic unit of this study was adopted as a residential complex, as a self-sufficient unit of the planning structure for a modern city, in which all the necessary structural elements are present to determine the qualities of the residential environment of the city
The first stage helps to get dry data used for a clear analysis of the existing qualities of the city's residential environment, its spatial, economic and esthetic characteristics

Summary

Introduction

There is no system of criteria for evaluating the residential environment that could be applied in all localities of the Siberian region. The existing systems for evaluating the modern residential environment either cover some blocks of parameters, ignoring others, which prevents a comprehensive analysis, or are not fully applicable due to the Siberian specifics. A lot of foreign and Russian studies are devoted to the issues of qualitative evaluating the residential environment, affecting various aspects of the development and formation of residential environment in the city. Consider the Russian experience of evaluating residential spaces. G. Arakelyan "Improving the quality of the residential environment considering the values of traditional residential formations (on the example of the territory of the Armenian Highlands)" [1] in which the author uses mathematical formulas to describe such concepts as the harmonization of building dimensions, determining the accessibility level of a residential unit, its identity, recognition.

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