Abstract
A new subspecies Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm. subsp. ilgazense A.Duran, Ö.Çetin & M.Öztürk, subsp. nov. (Apiaceae) is described from Kastamonu province, Turkey. It was collected from the open Pinus sylvestris L. and Abies nordmanniana (Steven) É.Spach. mixed forest in the northern Anatolian region. An endemic apparently confined to the Ilgaz Mountain National Park, the new taxon is closely related to Seseli gummiferum subsp. gummiferum. Diagnostic morphological characters for closely similar taxa are discussed, and a key to the subspecies of Seseli gummiferum is presented. ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of the nuclear ribozomal DNA of closely related Seseli L. taxa and Pimpinella is used to constract phylogenetic tree by using BioEdit and Seaview Programme.
Highlights
The Apiaceae comprise approximately 450 genera and 3700 species worldwide (Pimenov and Leonov 1993)
Ilgaz Mountain, which is situated in a transitional zone in central and North of Anatolia and is generally composed of serpentine, schist and volcanic rocks
The mountain is orogenically interesting, with the quite active north Anatolian fault found along the southern slopes of Ilgaz Mountain (Kuter 2008)
Summary
The Apiaceae comprise approximately 450 genera and 3700 species worldwide (Pimenov and Leonov 1993). There are four endemic genera in Turkey, with 140 species among 42 genera This suggests that the Asiatic region in Turkey has the highest known species-level diversity for the Apiaceae in Asia, if not in the world (Pimenov and Leonov 2004). Seseli L. is one of the largest genera in the Apiaceae with 125 to 140 taxa ascribed to the genus worldwide. Represented by both intraspecific and interspecific diversity, Seseli is distributed in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and Australia (Pimenov and Leonov 2004). The total number of these taxa is 13
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