Abstract

Simple SummaryBrachypsectridae is a small family in the superfamily Elateroidea, with only two extant and two extinct genera known based on adults. Here, we figure and describe a new brachypsectrid species from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, based on an exceptionally well-preserved female specimen. Although sexual dimorphism is common in Brachypsectridae, this specimen is recognized as a new species, rather than a female of the previously reported V. burmitica, primarily based on its different pedicel–scape attachment.A new species, Vetubrachypsectra huchengi Li, Kundrata & Cai sp. nov., is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber on the basis of a single adult female. The species is assigned to genus Vetubrachypsectra Qu & Cai based on its serrate antennae, long maxillary palps, presence of tibial spurs, and elytra without clear striae. Vetubrachypsectra huchengi differs distinctly from V. burmitica Qu & Cai, the only other species in the genus, in having the pedicel apically attached to the scape. Some other differences between the female of V. huchengi and the male of V. burmitica include less serrate antennae, a broader pronotal disc, a broader scutellar shield and smaller tibial spurs. However, at least some of these characters can be considered sexually dimorphic.

Highlights

  • Brachypsectridae is a small family in the superfamily Elateroidea

  • We report an additional new species of Vetubrachypsectra based on a single female from Burmese amber, and re-examine the holotype of V. burmitica using confocal microscopy

  • Confocal images were obtained with a Zeiss LSM710 confocal laser scanning microscope, using the 488 nm (Argon; for V. huchengi sp. nov.) or 561 nm (DPSS 561-10; for V. burmitica) laser excitation lines [20]

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Summary

Introduction

The whole family was known from a single extant genus, Brachypsectra LeConte, until the discovery of Asiopsectra Kovalev & Kirejtshuk in 2016 [1]. Brachypsectra currently comprises seven extant species and have been reported from various sites around the world, including the southwestern part of North America, the Dominican Republic, Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, India, and Singapore [2,3,4,5,6,7], while two species of Asiopsectra are only known from Tajikistan and Iran based on a single male specimen each [1]. Two fossil genera of Brachypsectridae were established based on adults found in Burmese amber. We report an additional new species of Vetubrachypsectra based on a single female from Burmese amber, and re-examine the holotype of V. burmitica using confocal microscopy

Materials and Methods
Systematic Palaeontology
Discussion
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