Abstract
A recent targeted entomological survey in the Republic of Rwanda has produced two conspecific male and female specimens of an undescribed species of praying mantis (Mantodea). The specimens were collected in Nyungwe National Park in May of 2013. The species is closest morphologically to Dystacta alticeps (Schaum, 1853). Therefore, a new species is described, Dystacta tigrifrutex sp. n., along with the first instar nymphs and ootheca. In addition, the previously monotypic genus Dystacta Saussure, 1871 is re-described to provide a broader definition of the genus group. Habitus images, measurement data, a key to species, natural history information, and locality data are provided.
Highlights
The order Mantodea is a diverse group of predatory insects known as praying mantises
The collecting site was in a high altitude location within National Park (NNP) (~2,500 m) in montane forest
We describe the new species using male and female specimens as well as characterize the ootheca and first instar nymphs
Summary
The order Mantodea is a diverse group of predatory insects known as praying mantises. Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina well developed; dorsal (anterior) carina absent; surface with numerous small, fine setae; darkly speckled with black markings.
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