Abstract

ABSTRACT A new species of Corydoras is described from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by presenting the following features: a longitudinal black stripe along midline of flank; mesethmoid short, with anterior portion poorly developed; serrations on posterior margin of pectoral spine directed towards the tip of the spine; dorsal fin with the region of the first branched ray, including membrane, with concentration of black pigmentation, the remaining areas with irregular black blotches; absence of a vertically elongated black blotch across the eyes; conspicuously rounded moderately-developed black spots on the snout; and ventral expansion of infraorbital 1 moderately developed.

Highlights

  • The Callichthyidae are small- to medium-sized catfishes that are recognizable by the presence of two longitudinal series of dermal plates on the flanks

  • The extensive study was published by Nijssen (1970), with the review of the Corydoras species from Suriname

  • Morphometrics are reported as percentages of standard length (SL) and head length (HL)

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Summary

Introduction

The Callichthyidae are small- to medium-sized catfishes that are recognizable by the presence of two longitudinal series of dermal plates on the flanks. The extensive study was published by Nijssen (1970), with the review of the Corydoras species from Suriname. Nijssen & Isbrücker (1980) carried out a review of Corydoras, making some reformulations in Nijssen’s (1970) species groups, reducing them from nine down to five. The first phylogenetic study encompassing a large number of Corydoras species was conducted by Britto (2003). This work presented an extensive phylogenetic hypothesis which corroborates the paraphyly of Corydoras, revealing nine clearly different lineages of species. Contrary to Britto’s (2003) work, Alexandrou et al (2011) study does not present a taxonomic approach and by this reason they do not proposed any taxonomic change in order to maintain the monophyly of Corydoras. After the analysis of Corydoras specimens from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru, a new species was revealed, which is described

Material and Methods
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