Abstract

The flooding method, which is used by many mobile ad-hoc routing protocols, is a process in which a route request packet (RREQ) is broadcasted from a source node to other nodes in the network. This often results in unnecessary re-transmissions, causing packet collisions and congestion in the network, a phenomenon called broadcast storm. This article presents firstly the impact of a different message forwarding probability on the RREQ and secondly a RREQ message forwarding scheme which is implemented on Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) routing protocol, a Bayesian probability based the AODV extended version based on a modified version of Bayesian probability (AODV_EXT_BP) that reduces routing overheads, by calculating the probability with respect to the neighbour density as well as the posterior probability. The performance of the AODV_EXT_BP is compared to that of extended version of AODV (AODV_EXT), AODV, Destination Sequenced Distance Vector, dynamic source routing and Optimized Link State Routing protocols and the simulation results show that the AODV_EXT_BP protocol achieves better results in all sectors.

Highlights

  • An ad-hoc network is a promising technology which can be applied in an extensive number of areas ranging from environmental monitoring to disaster management

  • The power consumption in networks using Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) rises steadily starting from fairly high levels

  • Unlike in some probability-based approaches, where every node is assigned a fixed probability that does not ensure full network coverage, the technique proposed in this article combines concepts from maximum range node selection with node pruning to reduce redundant retransmissions in route request but offer connectivity and better network coverage guarantees inherent in deterministic techniques

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Summary

Introduction

An ad-hoc network is a promising technology which can be applied in an extensive number of areas ranging from environmental monitoring to disaster management. In the original AODV protocol, in the RREQ mechanism, 100% (probability of 1.0) all intermediate nodes are involved in forwarding the message in order to find a route to a destination.

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