Abstract

• A new rearranged limonoid and a new benzopyran were isolated. • Three known limonoids and fourteen chromones were found. • Cytotoxicity evaluation against KKU-100 and HepG2 was examined. Two new compounds, a rearranged limonoid (harriforanoid) and a benzopyran (harriforanone) were isolated from the leaves and stems of Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr., together with three known limonoids and fourteen known chromones. The structures of the compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic analysis. The experimental and calculated ECD spectra were used to characterize the absolute configuration of harriforanone. The cytotoxicity of each compound was assessed towards cholangiocarcinoma (KKU-100) and human liver cancer (HepG2) cell lines. However, none of these compounds exhibited any activity (IC 50 > 50 μM).

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