Abstract

The relevance of the particle-hole space is demonstrated by showing that in some commonly used formalisms the first excited state lies entirely within the particle-hole space generated from the correlated ground state. This property is proved for several cases of angularmomentum projection — projected Hartree-Fock method (PHF) — and for the generator coordinate method in the Gaussian overlap approximation, while in other cases it has been verified only numerically. A new method is presented for the approximate calculation of energies and transition amplitudes of particle-hole excited states. Only hermitian one-body operators are used to generate the excited states. The two-body density matrix of a correlated state approximating the ground state is required as input data. The formula is tested on the 2 + and 3 − states of 8Be and 12C by using the PHF ground state. Where comparison is possible the method gives better agreement with PHF and experiment than the extended random-phase approximation.

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