Abstract

Here, we report a summary of some works already published. We highlight the existence of a new paradigm in physics of hadrons, based on the idea that quarks, and hadrons are geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. The geometric form is “Aurea” (golden), and, so, the representative model is called Aurum Geometric Model (AGM). To realize these structures, the quantum oscillators must be to structure at sub-oscillators, and half-quanta (IQO). To a structure-particle, we associate a structure equation, and, by, an appropriate mathematic procedure, we find the values of hadronic masses, like quarks, mesons, and nucleons.

Highlights

  • We report a summary of some works already published

  • We highlight the existence of a new paradigm in physics of hadrons, based on the idea that quarks, and hadrons are geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators

  • To a structure-particle, we associate a structure equation, and, by, an appropriate mathematic procedure, we find the values of hadronic masses, like quarks, mesons, and nucleons

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Summary

The Geometric Hypothesis

The start point of a new path in physics is an apparent coincidence [1]: the numerical ratio between the Compton’s wavelength ( pl) , and ( p) is:. We can depict the geometric form of a quark [1] by three spheres (Vertex) being placed at the vertices of a golden triangle and connected by springs (Joining). We notice that this structure can be realizable only through “particular” quantum oscillators, point out by the acronym (IQuO) [7][8]. Because the three quantum oscillators constitute a unique physical object, i.e. a unique quark, they cannot be detected separately, as shown in Fig. 3: IQuO - Vertex. In ref. [11], we have shown the golden geometric structure of quark (s,c,b,t) , and demonstrated that the number of quarks structures is six

The Geometric Structure of the Pion
The Hadron Spin
The Calculation of Proton Mass
New Quantum Aspects
VIII. The Calculation of Neutron Mass
Conclusions
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