A New Paradigm in the Field of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Characteristics and Evaluation.

Abstract

A new paradigm, which we refer to as The Quality of Life Supports Paradigm, is emerging internationally in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities. The new paradigm integrates the key concepts of "quality of life" and "supports". This article addresses the question of how one evaluates a new paradigm. This is a conceptual work that describes five characteristics of a paradigm. The characteristics are based on the groundbreaking work of relevant authors in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities, quality of life, supports, and evaluation. The five characteristics are that a paradigm is theory driven, ethical, flexible, adaptable, and measurable. The article especially delves into the fifth characteristic and provides specific examples of how to evaluate the new paradigm. The new paradigm encompasses core values, accommodates contextual factors, and can be used for multiple purposes to positively impact the development and implementation of value-based policies and practices that enhance the quality of life and personal well-being of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.