Abstract
To improve the efficiency, accuracy, and intelligence of target detection and recognition, multi-sensor information fusion technology has broad application prospects in many aspects. Compared with single sensor, multi-sensor data contains more target information and effective fusion of multi-source information can improve the accuracy of target recognition. However, the recognition capabilities of different sensors are different during target recognition, and the complementarity between sensors needs to be analyzed during information fusion. This paper proposes a multi-sensor fusion recognition method based on complementarity analysis and neutrosophic set. The proposed method mainly has two parts: complementarity analysis and data fusion. Complementarity analysis applies the trained multi-sensor to extract the features of the verification set into the sensor, and obtain the recognition result of the verification set. Based on recognition result, the multi-sensor complementarity vector is obtained. Then the sensor output the recognition probability and the complementarity vector are used to generate multiple neutrosophic sets. Next, the generated neutrosophic sets are merged within the group through the simplified neutrosophic weighted average (SNWA) operator. Finally, the neutrosophic set is converted into crisp number, and the maximum value is the recognition result. The practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper are demonstrated through examples.
Highlights
In daily life, target recognition involves all aspects of our lives, such as intelligent video surveillance and face recognition
In terms of feature extraction, Gabor wavelet transform is compared with other methods: on the one hand, it processes less data and can meet the real-time requirements of the system; on the other hand, wavelet transform is insensitive to changes in illumination and can tolerate a certain degree of when image rotation and deformation are used for recognition based on Euclidean distance, the feature pattern and the feature to be measured do not need to correspond strictly, so the robustness of the system can be improved
Aiming at the problem of multi-sensor target recognition, this paper proposes a new method based on the complementary characteristics of sensors in the fusion of neutrosophic set, which improves the accuracy of target type recognition
Summary
Target recognition involves all aspects of our lives, such as intelligent video surveillance and face recognition. Generalized target recognition includes two stages, feature extraction, and classifier classification. With the development of high-performance computing equipment and the enlargement in the amount of available data, deep learning related theories and methods have developed rapidly, and the application of deep learning in the direction of target recognition has made it break through the limitations of traditional methods based on deep neural networks [10,11,12]. Ye [38] introduced a simplified neutrosophic set (SNS), which limits the true value, uncertainty, and false membership function to the actual standard interval [0, 1]. This paper proposes a multi-sensor fusion based on neutrosophic set.
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