A new model for managing tooth movement: Smart orthodontic brackets in the Internet of Dental Things (IoDT)

Abstract

Orthodontic appliances apply forces that facilitate the movement of teeth within the alveolar bone. Conventional orthodontic brackets are passive and do not have any built-in mechanisms rely on the orthodontist's visual assessment and manual adjustments to monitor and guide the progress of the treatment. However, recent technological advancements have provided greater control over the direction, magnitude, and speed of tooth movement. In this hypothesis, we propose the concept of smart orthodontic brackets, which integrate nanoelectronics and the Internet of Dental Things (IoDT). Smart orthodontic brackets represent a revolutionary approach to monitoring and managing orthodontic treatments. It can provide orthodontists with real-time data on tooth movement, enabling more precise adjustments and personalized treatment plans. Additionally, it can facilitate remote monitoring of patients, reducing the need for frequent in-person visits and improving access to orthodontic care. Moreover, the integration of nanoelectronics, IoDT, and smart orthodontic brackets could open up new avenues for research and development. It could pave the way for the creation of smart orthodontic appliances that automatically adjust forces based on real-time feedback, optimizing treatment outcomes. Furthermore, it could contribute to the development of innovative preventive and diagnostic tools, improving early detection and intervention in orthodontic issues. Therefore, smart orthodontic brackets represent a new conceptual technology-based model that integrates nanoelectronics and the IoDT to enhance the regulation and supervision of tooth movement. Further research and exploration in this area can have significant implications for the field of orthodontics, offering improved treatment outcomes, increased accessibility, and novel opportunities for innovation.