Abstract

Individual magnetic Fe <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> nanoparticles were imaged using the developed frequency-modulated magnetic force microscopy (FM-MFM) technique. High-resolution imaging of ac magnetic field from individual magnetic nanoparticles was demonstrated by FM-MFM with a high-coercivity FePt tip. It was found that the amplitude and phase images of ac magnetic field were obtained separately using the technique with a lock-in amplifier. The distribution of magnetic field gradient of the individual nanoparticles is clearly presented. It was observed that magnetic nanoparticles can be more precisely detected by FM-MFM. The results are significant for study of the real magnetic field distribution of individual magnetic nanoparticles (~20 nm), which provide some valuable information for the analysis of nanoscale magnetic features.

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