Abstract

The main objective of the present research study is to develop and validate a sensitive, specific, accurate and precise LC-MS method for the determination of p-Chloroaniline and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α- (trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol in Efavirenz bulk form. The effective separation of p-Chloroaniline and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α- (trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol were achieved by using Hypersil BDS (C18, 100 x 4.6 mm, 3 µm) column and a solvent system of Buffer (0.1% Formic acid in water): Methanol (30:70 v/v) with a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. The p-Chloroaniline and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α-(trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol were monitored on mass spectrometer coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, positive polarity mode and quadrapole mass analyzer. The Retention time of p-Chloroaniline, (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α- (trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol and Efavirenz were found at 5.7min, 7.6min and 11.1min resepectively. The detection limit and quantification limit were observed at 0.25ppm and 0.75 ppm respectively for both p-Chloroaniline and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α-(trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol. Those analytes were linear in the concentration ranges from 0.75ppm to 3.75ppm and the percentage relative standard deviation of six replicates of same concentrations of both the analytes were less than 10%. Hence this method was effective in separation and determination of p-Chloroaniline and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α- (trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol in Efavirenz.

Highlights

  • The method was developed on Agilent, Model: 1290 mass spectrometer coupled with Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) and Quadrupole mass analyzer

  • The PCA and impurity -1 were monitored on mass spectrometer coupled with APCI, positive polarity mode and quadrapole mass analyzer

  • The % recovery of PCA and impurity -1 in spiked solutions of quantification limit (QL) level and 100% levels were found to be in the range of 88.8 to 109.4 % (Table 4) which were in the acceptance limits about 85 to 100%

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Summary

Introduction

Efavirez is an anti-viral agent used to treat Hepatitis -B and human immune virus diseases alone or in combination with other antiviral agents. It mainly acts by inhibiting the DNA polymerase non competitively results in ceases of replication of viral DNA [1,2]. P-Chloroaniline (PCA) and (S)-5-Chloro-α-(cyclopropylethynyl)-2- amino-α(trifluoromethyl) benzene methanol (Impurity-1) are major process impurities in the synthesis of Efavirez. To identify and quantify the PCA and impurity-1 in Efavirez, an appropriate and proper analytical method should be needed.

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