A New Framework for Equality

Abstract

The previous chapter argues that the minimal principle for equality in international society ought to be the principle of equal consideration of interests. It is shown that when applied to international society the principle will have considerable consequences. It rules out practices of discrimination and exclusion of interests, and vindicates a different rationale for the organisation of international society, suggesting the establishment of a sphere of deliberation that includes other actors than states and involves all affected by international society. Hence, two central areas can be specified: (1) The realm of consideration. The principle of equal consideration of interests is a principle of inclusion into the realm of consideration of all interests of those who are affected by international society, regardless of whether or not they are able to articulate their interests. (2) The sphere of deliberation. The principle of equal consideration of interests prohibits discriminatory practices that are not voluntarily agreed upon by all concerned. It marks out a sphere of deliberation that excludes discrimination on the basis of race, culture, economy, power, sovereignty and so on.