A new current control droop strategy for VSI-based islanded microgrids

Abstract

Microgrids are distributed generation structures that link groups of Distributed Generators (DGs) to either connect to the utility grid, or to operate as a standalone (islanded) system. However, the injected power from each DG must be carefully controlled to ensure reliable power distribution, balanced modular operation, and regulated voltages across the microgrid. It is commonly accepted that DG units cannot operate in current-control mode when islanded, because there is no stiff grid voltage available. Consequently they are usually operated in voltage control mode, with individual droop controllers regulating the inverter voltage magnitude and frequency to share active and reactive power. This paper presents a new approach to operate islanded microgrid DG units in current control mode, by combining linear current regulators with predictive voltage control. The result achieves a rapid load response while still maintaining well regulated voltage levels. A current magnitude droop controller is also proposed to maintain equal power sharing between the current controlled DG units.