Abstract

Simultaneous Equations Models (SEM) is a statistical technique widely used in economic science to model the simultaneity relationship between variables. In the past years, this technique has also been used in other fields such as psychology or medicine. Thus, the development of new estimating methods is an important line of research. In fact, if we want to apply the SEM to medical problems with the main goal being to obtain the best approximation between the parameters of model and their estimations. This paper shows a computational study between different methods for estimating simultaneous equations models as well as a new method which allows the estimation of those parameters based on the optimization of the Bayesian Method of Moments and minimizing the Akaike Information Criteria. In addition, an entropy measure has been calculated as a parameter criteria to compare the estimation methods studied. The comparison between those methods is performed through an experimental study using randomly generated models. The experimental study compares the estimations obtained by the different methods as well as the efficiency when comparing solutions by Akaike Information Criteria and Entropy Measure. The study shows that the proposed estimation method offered better approximations and the entropy measured results more efficiently than the rest.

Highlights

  • Simultaneous Equations Models (SEM) [1] is statistical model formed by a set of regression equations that reflect the simultaneity between the set of dependent and independent variables of the model

  • Limited information methods estimate each of the equations of the structural form [1] without making use of the information contained in the detailed specification of the rest of the model, only considering both the endogenous and exogenous variables that are included in this equation

  • In the experimental study a large number of SEMs are generated and are estimated through the methods presented in Sections 2 and 3 and the models are compared to their estimations

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Summary

Introduction

Simultaneous Equations Models (SEM) [1] is statistical model formed by a set of regression equations that reflect the simultaneity between the set of dependent and independent variables of the model. Limited information methods estimate each of the equations of the structural form [1] without making use of the information contained in the detailed specification of the rest of the model, only considering both the endogenous and exogenous variables that are included in this equation. These methods require the specification all equations, and all of them have to be identified They are more asymptotically efficient than the others since they incorporate all the information of the system, but, with the drawback that if any equation is incorrectly specified, estimates that are inconsistent with the other equations may be generated. Examples of these kinds of methods are Full Information

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