Abstract

The monitoring of surface waters is of fundamental importance for their preservation under good quantitative and qualitative conditions, as it can facilitate the understanding of the actual status of water and indicate suitable management actions. Taking advantage of the experience gained from the coordination of the national water monitoring program in Greece and the available funding from two ongoing infrastructure projects, the Institute of Inland Waters of the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research has developed the first homogeneous real-time network of automatic water monitoring across many Greek rivers. In this paper, its installation and maintenance procedures are presented with emphasis on the data quality checks, based on values range and variability tests, before their online publication and dissemination to end-users. Preliminary analyses revealed that the water pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) sensors and produced data need increased maintenance and quality checks respectively, compared to the more reliably recorded water stage, temperature (T) and electrical conductivity (EC). Moreover, the data dissemination platform and selected data visualization options are demonstrated and the need for both this platform and the monitoring network to be maintained and potentially expanded after the termination of the funding projects is highlighted.

Highlights

  • IntroductionAutomatic telemetric monitoring stations in surface water bodies can provide nowcasting and early warning services, essential for pollution mitigation and preparation against extreme events [1,2,3,4,5]

  • The Mesochora site is from the oldest Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) monitoring sites, but the selected time-period covers a representative range of data recording malfunctions to present

  • We demonstrated the installation of the automatic monitoring stations across rivers of Greece from the Institute of Inland Waters of HCMR, followed by the data quality checks applied and a brief but representative presentation of graphs and functionalities offered within its central visualization platform

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Summary

Introduction

Automatic telemetric monitoring stations in surface water bodies can provide nowcasting and early warning services, essential for pollution mitigation and preparation against extreme events [1,2,3,4,5]. Automatic monitoring provides very large volumes of data in high temporal and spatial resolution, allowing the detection of both short-term events and long-term changes, contributing significantly to environmental research [6,7,8]. Wireless technologies make it possible to connect to remote areas, enabling very fast data transmission from local metering stations to data processing centers. The latest technological developments of in situ sensors and telecommunication protocols provide continuous data flows at low operational and maintenance costs, increasing the feasibility of establishing permanent, large-scale monitoring networks [9,10,11]

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