A new approach to 3-miktoarm star polymers using a combination of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) and ring opening polymerization (ROP) via “Click” chemistry

Abstract

The synthesis of AB 2-type miktoarm star polymers using a combination of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT), ring opening polymerization (ROP) and “Click” chemistry was demonstrated in this work. An azide functional RAFT agent was used to polymerize butyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol acrylate and N-isopropylacrylamide monomers. Propargylamine was reacted with glycerine carbonate to obtain a dihydroxy functional alkyne compound which was used for the ring opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone (ɛ-CL) and lactide. The resulting alkyne functional polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactide (PLA) polymers were reacted with azide functional polymers in the presence of copper bromide (CuBr) catalyst to obtain miktoarm star polymers. The polymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The star polymers had low polydispersity (∼1.3) with well-defined structures. These polymers have a number of potential applications including crosslinking agents for polyurethane (PU) coatings for biodegradable and fouling release applications.