Abstract

A new approach of weighted gradient filter for denoising of medical images in the presence of Poisson noise

Highlights

  • In the medical field, digital images play a very significant role in analysis of the anatomy of various organs and are used in the recognition of various diseases

  • Luisier [21] proposed a Poisson denoising algorithm PURE-LET based on an unnormalized Haar wavelet transform and the minimization of an unbiased estimate of the Mean Square Error (MSE) for Poisson noise called "Poisson’s Unbiased Risk Estimate" (PURE)

  • Weighted Gradient filter method is applied on several case-study images of X-Rays, LENA & Peppers corrupted with Poisson noise

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Summary

Introduction

Digital images play a very significant role in analysis of the anatomy of various organs and are used in the recognition of various diseases. Errors during image acquisition process introduce noisy pixel values of image which do not reflect the real scene. Noise contamination in medical images results from different sources, for example, film grains introduce noise if image is acquired from a photograph film. Image de-noising removes additive noise and sustains the important signal features [2]. Different noises which may occur in medical images are Gaussian noise, Poisson noise, Speckle noise, Rician noise and Salt and pepper noise etc. MRI images are modelled with Rician Noise while Speckle and Poisson noises are observed in ultrasound and in x-rays respectively [3]. Disadvantage of Linear technique is that it damages the original pixels because the technique is applied on both noisy and original pixels. Nonlinear denoising consists of two steps, noise detection and noise substitution [5]. Noise location is detected in first step while detected noisy value is replaced by estimated value in second step

Poisson noise
Literature review
Proposed technique
Simulation and results
Findings
Conclusion

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