Abstract

The majority of modern healthcare systems rely their diagnoses on data collected from the internet. The medical imaging and patient health records are transmitted over the network via the internet-enabled healthcare (E-health) applications. In practical medical applications, the primary problem is the security of medical images transmitted over the internet. For the purpose of embedding secret data on medical images without affecting important information, a trustworthy watermarking approach is required. We provide a unique watermarking approach in this research that embeds the watermark data in the medical image's Region of Non- Interest (RONI). The medical image is subjected to a contourlet transform, and RONI is determined using contourlet coefficients. In this work, we demonstrate the embedding and extraction process of medical image watermarking using Contourlet transform. Experiments are carried out on medical images such as MRI and CT images. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed using the metric PSNR. The proposed scheme provides an average PSNR value of 47.1604% for MRI images and 57.5452% of PSNR for CT images.

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