Abstract

The behavior of specific dispersive waves in a new $$(3+1)$$ -dimensional Hirota bilinear (3D-HB) equation is studied. A Backlund transformation and a Hirota bilinear form of the model are first extracted from the truncated Painleve expansion. Through a series of mathematical analyses, it is then revealed that the new 3D-HB equation possesses a series of rational-type solutions. The interaction of lump-type and 1-soliton solutions is studied and some interesting and useful results are presented.

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