Abstract

The Cauchy problem for a hyperbolic equation (either single or system) with distinct characteristics is well posed. Moreover it is well posed for any perturbation by lower order operators, namely it is a so called strongly hyperbolic equation (cf . K. KasaharaM. Yamaguti [1]). A higher order single equation with constant coefficients is strongly hyperbolic if and only if the characteristics are all real and distinct. In [2] the author showed that if a higher order single equation with variable coefficients is strongly hyperbolic, then the characteristics are necessarily real and simple. This is done, however, for only the case when the multiplicity of the characteristics is constant with respect to the variables (x, t, f). Now consider the following first order hyperbolic system :

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