Abstract

In this paper, the stability problem of a class of planar nonlinear systems is investigated. Motivated by the Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion for planar linear systems, a necessary and sufficient condition for stability of a class of planar nonlinear systems is established. To prove the necessity, a new method called particular solution method is provided to justify instability. In addition, a sufficient condition for existence of oscillations is introduced. The necessary and sufficient condition can provide a simple way to design controllers by adjusting control parameters for some planar nonlinear systems.

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