Abstract

A mutation in negative regulator of basal resistance WRKY17 of Arabidopsis increases susceptibility to Agrobacterium-mediated transient genetic transformation

Highlights

  • WRKY protein family is composed of at least 74 members in Arabidopsis thaliana[1]; they act as transcriptional regulators and participate mainly in the control of gene expression involved in the plant stress response, and, in the induction of gene expression by pathogen-derived elicitors

  • We investigated the effect of the WRKY17 mutation on the expression of the VIP1 gene

  • The wrky[17] mutant is hypersusceptible to Agrobacteriummediated genetic transformation Once we had identified plant tissue showing a clear effect of WRKY17 on VIP1 expression, we investigated whether this effect altered susceptibility to Agrobacterium infection

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Summary

Introduction

WRKY protein family is composed of at least 74 members in Arabidopsis thaliana[1]; they act as transcriptional regulators and participate mainly in the control of gene expression involved in the plant stress response, and, in the induction of gene expression by pathogen-derived elicitors. Arabidopsis WRKY17, together with another family member WRKY11, is a negative regulator of the basal defense response[2]. The WRKY17 and WRKY11 genes are usually induced during the defense response, and Arabidopsis loss-of-function mutants wrky[17] and wrky[11] display higher expression of numerous stress- or defense-related genes and show increased resistance to infection by Pseudomonas, but not by other pathogens. The VIP1related defense responses are activated during Agrobacterium-host plant interactions, and Agrobacterium has evolved to subvert them to facilitate the infection process[4,6]

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