Abstract

Stimuli-responsive nanosystems enable highly effective targeting and therapeutic functions, including chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Traditional PDT alone cannot effectively eradicate the tumor burden; combined with chemotherapy, this combination presents a powerful treatment modality to modulate the tumor microenvironment (TME). Herein, we report a multi-stimulus responsive alginate nanogel that responds to the change in pH and redox potential in the TME. We coupled oxidized alginate with 4-mercapto phenylboronic acid and pheophorbide-A (a hydrophobic photosensitizer) and conjugated with adipic acid dihydrazide to design the nanogels. Further, we encapsulated doxorubicin, a cytotoxic agent, in the nanogel to enable chemotherapy. The alginate nanogel exhibited the pH-sensitive release of both pheophorbide-Aand doxorubicin and simultaneously reduced the redox potential that enhanced PDT by increasing reactive oxygen species production. Our results demonstrate that the multi-stimuli responsive alginate nanogel enhances toxicity in breast cancer and melanoma.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.