Abstract

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been used to obtain super-resolution (SR) videos that have improved visual perception quality and more coherent details. However, the latest methods perform poorly in areas with dense textures. To better recover the areas with dense textures in video frames and improve the visual perception quality and coherence in videos, this paper proposes a multiresolution mixture generative adversarial network for video super-resolution (MRMVSR). We propose a multiresolution mixture network (MRMNet) as the generative network that can simultaneously generate multiresolution feature maps. In MRMNet, the high-resolution (HR) feature maps can continuously extract information from low-resolution (LR) feature maps to supplement information. In addition, we propose a residual fluctuation loss function for video super-resolution. The residual fluctuation loss function is used to reduce the overall residual fluctuation on SR and HR video frames to avoid a scenario where local differences are too large. Experimental results on the public benchmark dataset show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for the majority of the test sets.

Highlights

  • Super-resolution (SR) imaging techniques are used to solve the classic problem of recovering high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) images

  • The training data used to test MRMVSR had the same source as the TecoGAN, which were obtained from the HR video dataset Vimeo [34]

  • The tLP employs Learned perpetual image patch similarity (LPIPS) to measure the visual similarity of two consecutive frames in comparison to the reference, which are used for quantifying realistic temporal coherence and video continuity

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Summary

Introduction

Super-resolution (SR) imaging techniques are used to solve the classic problem of recovering high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) images. These techniques are widely used in image processing. With the relatively recent development of artificial intelligence, the use of deep learning to achieve SR has attracted widespread attention [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. Many deep learning-based image methods are superior to traditional methods, achieving breakthroughs in the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM) metrics [9]. Image superresolution (ISR) based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) [10] have recorded improvements in visual perception quality.

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