Abstract

A MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is a group of mobile network nodes dynamically forming a network without any pre-existing infrastructure. Multi-path routing protocols in MANETs try to discover and use multiple routes between source and destination nodes. Multipath routing is typically used to reduce average delay, increase transmission reliability, provide load balancing among multiple routes, and improve security and overall QoS (Quality of Service). In this paper, the Cluster-Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), which is a single path MANET protocol is enhanced to use multiple paths. The traffic will be distributed among multiple paths to reduce network traffic congestion and decrease delay. An analytical model is used for multipath and single path CBRP routing protocols in MANETs to estimate the end-to-end delay and queue length. The analytical results show that the average delay and average queue length in multipath CBRP are less than the average delay and queue length in single path CBRP.

Highlights

  • A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes/routers

  • Graphs show the comparison between single path Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) and Multi Path CBRP (MP-CBRP) with two paths, based on the terms of average delay and queue length

  • The average delay for MP-CBRP in scenario 1 is better than the average delay for MP-CBRP in scenario 2 due to the high network congestion in scenario 2

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Summary

A Multipath Cluster-Based Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Multi-path routing protocols in MANETs try to discover and use multiple routes between source and destination nodes. Multipath routing is typically used to reduce average delay, increase transmission reliability, provide load balancing among multiple routes, and improve security and overall QoS (Quality of Service). The Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), which is a single path MANET protocol is enhanced to use multiple paths. The traffic will be distributed among multiple paths to reduce network traffic congestion and decrease delay. An analytical model is used for multipath and single path CBRP routing protocols in MANETs to estimate the end-to-end delay and queue length.

INTRODUCTION
MANET ROUTING PROTOCOLS
MANET Multi-Path Routing Protocols
Average Delay
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION

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