A multimedia program for caregivers of pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala

Abstract

ObjectivesA multimedia medication training program for parents and legal guardians of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) aimed to improve comprehension CKD and general information about medications used in pediatric patients attending The Foundation for Children with Kidney Disease (FUNDANIER, Guatemala City). MethodsA quasi-experimental study was carried out to measure the impact of the educational intervention on medication knowledge, at FUNDANIER from September to October 2019. Means and standard deviations was used to described test results. A Wilcoxon test was performed, to compare scores of pre and post-tests. Odds Ratio (OR) was used to determine if there was an improvement in the knowledge score before and after the intervention.Results There was significant improvement in knowledge scores knowledge before and after the intervention(27/35 versus 33/35, P < 0.005). Mestizo participants had higher odds of improvement before and after the intervention (OR 7, CI: 0.6–78). Parent-guardians with prior education, and who spoke Spanish had higher odds of improved knowledge scores (OR 3.2, CI:0.3–35; OR 1.1 CI: 0.1–14 respectively). ConclusionCaregivers who participated in the educational workshop improved and retained information related to CKD comprehension and medications used. This study provides a model for educational modules that can be used, tested, and applied in other chronic disease settings in low to middle income countries. Practice implicationsA culturally relevant multimedia CKD educational platform was effective in improving medication knowledge among parent/guardians of children with CKD in a low literacy setting.