Abstract

Thanks to their peculiar features, organic transistors are proving to be a valuable alternative to traditional semiconducting devices in several application fields; however, before releasing their exploitation, simulating their behaviour through adequate circuital models could be advisable during the design stage of electronic circuits and/or boards. Consequently, accurately extracting the parameter value of those models is fundamental to developing useful libraries for hardware design environments. To face the considered problem, the authors present a method based on successive application of Single- and Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for the optimal tuning of model parameters of organic transistors on thin film (OTFT). In particular, parameters are first roughly estimated to assure the best fit with the experimental transfer characteristics; the estimates are successively refined through the multi-objective strategy by also matching the values of the experimental mobility. The performance of the method has been assessed by estimating the parameters value of both P-type and N-type OTFTs characterized by different values of channel lengths; the obtained results evidence that the proposed method can obtain suitable parameters values for all the considered channel lengths.

Highlights

  • The performance enhancement brought by the Multi-Objective_Differential Evolution (MODE) approach is given in Figures 11 and 12, where the estimates of the transfer curve of an N-channel Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFT)

  • A method based on MODE approach for the extraction of the parameters characterizing the compact circuit model of OTFT is presented in this paper

  • Thanks to exploitation of the consecutive application of mono-objective and multi-objective optimization problems involving differential evolution algorithms, it has been possible to estimate model parameters in such a way that they can be used to model transistors characterized by different channel lengths

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Organic field effect transistors (OFETs) have proved attractive to the scientific community due to the opportunity they offer in different areas of low-cost electronic application [1]. Several studies have been carried out to improve the performance of organic transistors, such as improving the semiconductor-insulating interface [2,3], the introduction of additional organic layers [4,5], the use of efficient contact materials [6,7]. The optimization of the manufacturing process [8,9]. The wide variety of organic semiconductors and their particular sensitivity to various elements and compounds make

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