A Multi-modal Intervention after Stroke: The Caregiver Experience

Abstract

(1) Background: The Merged Yoga and Occupational Therapy intervention (MY-OT) focused on post-stroke fall prevention for the individual with stroke and included their caregivers in the 8-week intervention. (2) Methods: The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to quantitatively assess changes in caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview) and positive aspects of caregiving (Positive Aspects of Caregiving scale) and qualitatively explore the experience of the caregivers in the study. Focus groups and individual interviews with the caregivers were completed, transcribed, and reviewed. Qualitative data were analysed to identify emergent themes that described the caregiver experience. (3) Results: The average age of nine caregivers was 64.86 years old and most caregivers were female (66%). Caregivers who attended the MY-OT intervention demonstrated less caregiver burden (47% decrease) and more positive aspects of caregiving (26% increase) than those who did not attend. Four qualitative themes emerged and included: positive changes in daily life; being in the present; new learning opportunities for the dyad and individual; and building a sense of community. (4) Conclusions: Yoga and occupational therapy appeared helpful to caregivers through reducing caregiver burden, increasing positive aspects of caregiving, and contributing to positive experiences over all. Future research studies should be developed to include the caregiver and address the caregiver dyad